Lab grown gold : Is it possible to produce precious yellow metal like lab - grown diamonds ?

economictimes.indiatimes.com · Feb 27, 2026 · Collected from GDELT

Full Article

In a time when lab-grown diamonds have become mainstream, a new question is quietly catching attention amid high gold prices: can gold also be created in a laboratory? The short answer is yes, but not in the way people might imagine. Scientists can produce gold in labs, but the process is complex, extremely expensive, and far from being a practical alternative to mining.Here’s a closer look at how “lab-grown gold” works, how it is made, and whether it has any real market value.Is it possible to grow gold in labs?Gold is a natural element that exists in the Earth’s crust. Unlike diamonds, which are made of carbon and can be grown by recreating pressure and temperature conditions, gold cannot be “grown” from simpler materials in the same way.Instead, gold can only be created through nuclear reactions. This means changing one element into another by altering its atomic structure — a process known as nuclear transmutation.Scientists have successfully turned metals like mercury or platinum into gold by firing high-energy particles at them in particle accelerators or nuclear reactors. This process removes or adds protons in the atom’s nucleus, effectively changing the element.But there is a catch: the amount of gold produced is microscopic and the cost of production is astronomically high.How lab-made gold is producedThere are two main scientific methods used to create gold in a lab:1. Nuclear transmutationIn this method, scientists bombard another element with neutrons or protons. For example:Mercury can be converted into gold by removing a protonPlatinum can be turned into gold by adding or removing particlesThese reactions take place in particle accelerators or nuclear reactors, and the gold produced is chemically identical to natural gold.However, the process also often produces radioactive forms of gold that are unstable and decay quickly.2. Particle accelerator experimentsIn high-energy physics labs, scientists smash atomic particles together at extreme speeds. Occasionally, these reactions produce tiny amounts of gold atoms as a by-product.But again, the quantity is extremely small, far less than even a grain of sand.Why lab-grown gold is not commercially viableEven though creating gold in a lab is scientifically possible, it is not economically feasible.The cost of producing even a tiny quantity of gold in a particle accelerator can run into millions of dollarsThe energy required is enormousThe output is too small for jewellery or industrial useBy contrast, mining gold from the Earth remains far cheaper and more efficient.This is why, unlike lab-grown diamonds, there is no commercial market for lab-grown gold today.Could lab-grown gold become viable in the future?For lab-grown gold to become commercially useful, there would need to be a breakthrough that allows scientists to produce it cheaply, safely, and in large quantities.As of now, no such technology exists, it is highly unlikely in the near future because nuclear-level processes are inherently energy-intensive and costly.However, research in nuclear physics and material science continues, mainly for scientific discovery rather than commercial gold production.Lab-grown gold is real, but only in the laboratory, not in jewellery stores. For now, the gold we wear, buy, and invest in will continue to come from the Earth, not from a lab.