
In late February 2026, the United States and Israel launched military strikes against Iran, triggering a regional conflict that escalated rapidly over the following week. The war has disrupted global energy markets, closed the critical Strait of Hormuz, and spread across the Middle East, with Iran retaliating against multiple nations. This timeline tracks the conflict from its origins through March 8, 2026.
13 events · 0 days · 30 source articles
Following failed nuclear negotiations in Geneva, tensions between Washington and Tehran reached a breaking point. The unsuccessful talks set the stage for military escalation as diplomatic options appeared exhausted.
A final round of nuclear talks between Iran and the United States under President Trump's administration ended without agreement. This diplomatic failure was viewed as the last chance to avoid military conflict, prompting the US to increase its military presence in the region.
The United States and Israel initiated coordinated missile attacks on Iran, marking the outbreak of war. The initial strikes targeted and killed Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei along with several senior officials, representing a dramatic escalation in Middle Eastern tensions.
Iran responded with missile and drone strikes against multiple countries in the region. The retaliatory attacks hit several Middle Eastern nations, causing casualties and damage to key infrastructure. Tens of thousands of flights were cancelled as the conflict rapidly spread.
Maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz came to a near-complete halt as Iran threatened the critical waterway and ship captains feared attacks. The closure immediately impacted approximately one-fifth of the world's oil and natural gas supply, along with vital daily goods passing through the strait.
A UAE-flagged tugboat experienced an explosion and fire in the Strait of Hormuz before sinking, leaving three Indonesian crew members missing. Local authorities launched an investigation as the incident highlighted the dangers to vessels in the strategic waterway.
Israeli forces conducted a significant strike on multiple fuel storage facilities in Tehran used to operate Iranian military infrastructure. Pillars of fire could be seen against the night sky, marking the first time civil industrial facilities were targeted in the conflict. The attack deepened damage to Iran's energy infrastructure.
A US airstrike hit a desalination plant on Iran's Qeshm Island, critical infrastructure for drinking water supplies in the Gulf region's parched deserts. Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi warned that the US had set a precedent by targeting civilian water infrastructure.
Iran's Revolutionary Guards struck a refinery in Haifa, Israel with Kheibarshekan missiles in retaliation for attacks on its energy infrastructure. Iranian forces also used drones to strike the American Camp Arifjan in Kuwait, along with ammunition depots and air defense systems.
Israel struck southern Lebanon and Beirut early Sunday morning, killing 12 people. Israeli officials said the strikes targeted commanders of the Lebanese branch of Iran's Revolutionary Guards' Quds Force as Prime Minister Netanyahu promised 'many surprises' for the next phase of conflict.
Iranian forces targeted a desalination plant in Bahrain, escalating attacks on critical water infrastructure across the Gulf. Two border guards in Kuwait were also killed when swarms of missiles and drones hit the country, demonstrating Iran's willingness to target civilian infrastructure.
Global oil prices surged above $90 per barrel as the conflict disrupted supply chains. Iraq's oil production plunged by approximately 60% due to tanker shortages caused by the Strait of Hormuz closure. Saudi Aramco shares jumped the most since May 2023 as energy markets faced unprecedented chaos.
The conflict's impact extended far beyond oil, disrupting supplies of saffron (90% of global exports from Iran), sulfur for Chinese fertilizers, and other critical commodities. Chinese investors questioned companies about supply chain disruptions while Hong Kong firms began recalibrating operations away from the Middle East. US jobs data showed unexpected losses in February.