
This timeline tracks the devastating conflict that began when the US and Israel launched strikes on Iran on February 28, 2026, and rapidly escalated into a regional war affecting multiple Middle Eastern countries. The conflict resulted in thousands of casualties, threatened global energy supplies, and drew neighboring nations into the fighting through drone and missile attacks.
13 events · 7 days · 30 source articles
The United States and Israel unleashed a devastating aerial campaign against Iran, ostensibly targeting military sites and nuclear facilities. This marked the beginning of what some are calling the third Persian Gulf War. The strikes set off a chain of events that would spread war across the Middle East and draw multiple countries into the conflict.
At least 104 people were killed when the United States attacked an Iranian warship off the coast of Sri Lanka. This strike expanded the geographic scope of the conflict beyond the Middle East region and significantly increased Iranian casualties.
Iran's ambassador to the UN reported that at least 1,332 people had been killed since the war began. This represented a significant civilian toll in the opening week of the conflict, with casualties mounting rapidly from the initial US-Israeli strikes.
Iran's health ministry announced that more than 1,200 people had been killed, including approximately 200 women and 200 children under the age of 12, with over 10,000 civilians injured. The high proportion of civilian casualties highlighted the humanitarian impact of the conflict as it entered its second week.
As the conflict entered its second week, casualties were being reported across multiple Middle Eastern countries. Iran's Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs reported the death toll had reached 1,230. The Pentagon reported approximately 140 US service members had been wounded, with eight critically injured, indicating significant Iranian retaliation capabilities.
A missile struck a helipad inside the US Embassy compound in Baghdad, demonstrating Iran's ability to target American diplomatic facilities. This attack represented an escalation in targeting US non-military assets and increased tensions with Iraq.
Iran openly threatened a neighboring country's non-US assets for the first time, urging evacuation of three major UAE ports including Dubai's Jebel Ali, the Middle East's busiest port. Tehran claimed without evidence that the US had used UAE ports to launch strikes on Iran's Kharg Island oil terminal. Debris from an intercepted Iranian drone sparked a fire at Fujairah port. This marked a dangerous expansion of the conflict to threaten civilian infrastructure in prosperous Gulf states.
Iran's joint military command accused 'the enemy' of using copies of Iran's Shahed-136 drone to attack targets in regional states and blame Tehran. This claim suggested an information warfare dimension to the conflict, with each side attempting to shape regional perceptions.
More than 2,000 people had been killed across the Middle East since February 28, with casualties reported in multiple countries. Iran remained the hardest hit with at least 1,270 deaths, while Lebanon reported at least 85 casualties. The mounting toll demonstrated how the conflict had spread beyond the initial combatants.
Shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, a route for about one-fifth of the world's oil, had effectively ground to a halt. The stoppage raised global economic concerns about energy supplies and threatened to trigger a worldwide energy crisis. Iran maintained a stranglehold on oil shipping through this critical chokepoint.
The Dubai International Financial Center, home to banks such as Goldman Sachs and a Ritz-Carlton hotel, was hit by a drone attack causing minor damage. This attack targeted the civilian institutions defining modern globalization and threatened the UAE's standing as a hub of global trade and finance.
US Central Command revealed that approximately 200 American service members had been wounded in seven countries: Bahrain, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE. Ten were seriously wounded, while over 180 had returned to duty. This represented a 60-person increase from six days earlier, indicating sustained Iranian counterattacks. Thirteen US troops had been killed—seven in attacks and six in a plane crash.
Independent experts briefing the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva warned of escalating violence and a regional 'spiral of conflict.' The briefing highlighted the growing impact on civilians from Israeli and US strikes on Iran, Iranian counterstrikes, and attacks by allied groups including Hezbollah operations from Lebanon. The international community expressed deep concern about the humanitarian crisis.