
This timeline tracks the escalating conflict between the United States, Israel, and Iran from the initial strikes on February 28, 2026, through mid-March as the war spread across the Middle East. The conflict rapidly expanded from targeted strikes to a regional war involving multiple countries, with mounting civilian casualties and threats to critical infrastructure including major UAE ports.
11 events · 5 days · 15 source articles
The United States and Israel unleashed coordinated strikes on Iran, marking the beginning of what would become a wider regional conflict. This initial attack set off a chain of military actions across the Middle East that would draw in multiple countries.
A U.S. attack on an Iranian warship off Sri Lanka's coast killed at least 104 people, according to Iranian military sources. This attack expanded the geographic scope of the conflict beyond the immediate Middle East region.
Iran's ambassador to the U.N. reported that at least 1,332 people had been killed since the war began. This represented one of the early comprehensive casualty assessments as the conflict entered its second week.
Iran's health ministry reported more than 1,200 people killed, including around 200 women and 200 children under age 12, with over 10,000 civilians injured. The Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs later updated the toll to 1,230 deaths. The high civilian casualty rate highlighted the humanitarian impact of the expanding conflict.
Iran openly threatened a neighboring country's non-U.S. assets for the first time, warning people to evacuate three major UAE ports including Dubai's Jebel Ali port, the Middle East's busiest. Tehran claimed without evidence that the U.S. used UAE ports to launch strikes on Iran's Kharg Island oil terminal, marking a dangerous escalation that threatened global oil supplies and drew a previously neutral regional power into the conflict.
Debris from an intercepted Iranian drone hit an oil facility in Fujairah, UAE, sparking a fire. While the two other threatened ports showed no signs of attack, this incident demonstrated Iran's capability and willingness to strike UAE infrastructure, raising concerns about oil supply disruptions.
A missile struck a helipad inside the U.S. Embassy compound in Baghdad, further demonstrating the expanding geographic reach of Iranian attacks and increasing global anxiety about the conflict's spread beyond the immediate combatants.
Iran's joint military command accused 'the enemy' of using copies of Iran's Shahed-136 drone to attack neighboring countries and blame Tehran. This statement suggested a propaganda dimension to the conflict as each side attempted to shape regional perceptions.
Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi told media that the U.S. attacked Kharg Island and Abu Musa Island from two locations in the UAE: Ras Al-Khaimah and a place 'very close to Dubai.' He stated Iran would 'try to be careful not to attack any populated area' in response, though this promise did little to calm regional fears.
As the war entered its 16th day, Iran claimed to have targeted U.S. forces at the Al-Dhafra airbase in the UAE. This marked a continued escalation of Iranian attacks on U.S. military positions in neighboring countries, risking drawing the UAE more directly into the conflict.
More than 2,000 people had been killed across the Middle East since the conflict began, with casualties reported in multiple countries. Iran's death toll stood at approximately 1,270 people according to state media, though the U.N. ambassador's earlier figure of 1,332 suggested ongoing confusion about exact casualties. At least 85 deaths were also reported in Lebanon, indicating the conflict had drawn in additional countries beyond the primary combatants.