
In March 2026, a war in Iran shut down the Strait of Hormuz, triggering a global oil crisis. This timeline tracks how G7 finance ministers moved from initial discussions to concrete plans for releasing strategic petroleum reserves in coordination with the International Energy Agency, as crude prices surged and threatened the global economy.
9 events · 7 days · 13 source articles
The Financial Times reports that Group of Seven finance ministers will hold a virtual meeting to discuss a possible joint release of oil from strategic reserves, coordinated with the International Energy Agency. The discussions are triggered by a war in the Middle East that has caused the Strait of Hormuz—a crucial export artery for Middle Eastern oil—to remain effectively shut down, causing crude prices to surge and threatening the global economy.
The French government confirms that the possibility of releasing strategic oil reserves would be discussed at the virtual G7 finance ministers meeting scheduled for later that day. This represents the first official governmental confirmation of the emergency measures being considered.
After their virtual meeting, G7 finance ministers issue a statement saying they are ready to take any steps needed to support global energy supply, including releasing strategic oil reserves. However, they stop short of announcing an immediate deal, instead pledging 'necessary measures' to tackle surging crude prices. The statement indicates coordination with the International Energy Agency's executive director who joined the talks.
Energy analysts begin weighing in on the G7's options, with Peter McNally of Third Bridge telling France 24 that US President Donald Trump has 'very few' options to keep energy prices down in the short term 'other than to make demand go lower.' He emphasizes that the duration of the Middle East outage will be the biggest factor in determining whether to tap strategic reserves.
Financial Times reports that analysts are skeptical whether releasing strategic reserves would actually solve the problems caused by the Gulf crisis. Questions arise about whether the G7 can release enough oil to meaningfully calm markets given the scale of the supply disruption.
Homayoun Falakshahi, head of crude oil analytics at Kpler, tells Bloomberg Television that any oil reserve release must be rapid and large-scale to be effective. He warns that 'the market doesn't have the ability for this to be gradual' and that a potential release of 400 million barrels 'won't be enough' if the war lasts more than 45 to 50 days.
Group of Seven nations formally ask the International Energy Agency to prepare specific scenarios for the release of emergency oil stockpiles. This moves the discussions from general pledges to concrete planning as the Middle East crisis continues to roil energy markets.
The International Energy Agency, the global energy body formed after the 1973 oil crisis to coordinate member states' reserve use during supply shocks, convenes a summit to address emergency measures. Governments consider unlocking emergency oil reserves to address energy supply fears as war continues in the Gulf region.
The US Energy Department announces that a planned 172-million-barrel release of oil from the country's Strategic Petroleum Reserve will be structured as an exchange, meaning the oil will eventually need to be replenished. This represents the first concrete commitment from a G7 member on the specific volume and structure of their emergency response to the Iran war-driven oil crisis.