
In mid-February 2026, the United States deployed its largest concentration of military forces in the Middle East since the 2003 Iraq invasion, amid renewed nuclear negotiations with Iran. This timeline tracks the escalating military posture, diplomatic efforts, and President Trump's ultimatums that brought the two nations to the brink of potential conflict over a 10-day period.
13 events · 3 days · 30 source articles
White House special envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner met with Oman's Foreign Minister and Iranian representatives in Muscat, Oman, for preliminary discussions ahead of formal negotiations. This meeting set the stage for upcoming talks on Iran's nuclear program and US economic sanctions.
The aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln, leading a strike group with three guided missile destroyers and carrying 90 aircraft including F-35 fighters and 5,680 crew, was deployed to the Gulf region in late January. This marked the beginning of a major US military buildup near Iranian waters.
BBC Verify confirmed the location of the USS Abraham Lincoln near Iran using satellite imagery, ahead of scheduled talks between the two countries. The confirmation came as Washington continued to pressure Iran over its military program and a recent deadly crackdown on protesters.
Officials and analysts characterized the US military deployment as a deterrence measure intended to signal resolve, protect commercial traffic, and prepare for potential escalation while high-stakes talks with Iran proceeded. The positioning aimed to raise costs for any actor that might disrupt negotiations.
Reports confirmed the US had deployed 13 warships (including one aircraft carrier, nine destroyers, and three littoral combat ships), approximately 50 fighter jets including F-35 and F-22 aircraft, and dozens of refueling tankers to the Middle East. Analysts noted this represented the largest US force concentration in the region since the 2003 Iraq invasion, creating a momentum toward potential military action.
Multiple news outlets reported that the US military would be ready to launch strikes against Iran as early as the upcoming weekend, though President Trump had not made a final decision. The reports heightened concerns about imminent military action as diplomatic negotiations continued.
Reports confirmed a second US aircraft carrier strike group was being deployed to the region, further expanding American military capabilities. The deployment underscored the scale of the buildup and the potential for sustained military operations.
Iran responded to the US military buildup by conducting military exercises and temporarily closing parts of the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world's most strategic oil chokepoints. Many observers interpreted the move as a warning shot demonstrating Iran's capacity to disrupt global energy markets.
Financial markets reacted to the escalating tensions, with oil prices rising in response to the unprecedented military buildup and the threat to shipping in the Strait of Hormuz. The Financial Times reported concerns about potential disruption to global energy supplies.
Speaking at the inaugural Board of Peace summit in Washington DC, President Trump stated that the world would find out "over the next, probably, ten days" whether the US would reach a deal with Iran or take military action. He indicated the US "may have to take it a step further" if negotiations fail, while noting that talks had been "very good" but historically difficult.
Russian presidential spokesman Dmitri Peskov characterized the situation as "an escalation of tensions without precedents," urging Washington, Tehran, and Middle Eastern states to exercise "moderation and prudence." The statement reflected growing international concern about the potential for conflict.
Social media platforms buzzed with speculation about potential conflict on February 20, 2026, based on a viral "68 Theory" that claimed major wars throughout history began on dates whose digits sum to 68. While dismissed by experts as coincidental, the theory reflected widespread public anxiety about imminent military action.
Reports indicated the White House was considering several options ranging from targeted strikes to a sustained bombing campaign aimed at regime change. Factors driving consideration of military action included Iran's uranium enrichment expansion, attacks on commercial oil tankers, and a January crackdown on protesters that reportedly left thousands dead.