
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's February 2026 state visit to Israel marked a significant deepening of bilateral ties between the two nations. The visit, his second to Israel, resulted in the elevation of relations to a 'special strategic partnership' and the signing of 17 agreements across defense, technology, and trade sectors. The trip also sparked domestic and international controversy over Modi's strong public support for Netanyahu amid ongoing Gaza conflict concerns.
13 events · 4 days · 26 source articles
Before Modi's departure, political controversy erupted in India over the Supreme Court's involvement with the visit. The Sri Lanka Guardian reported early political tensions surrounding the trip, foreshadowing the complex domestic and international reception Modi's Israel visit would receive.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Israel for a two-day state visit at the invitation of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. This was Modi's second visit to Israel and came at a time of heightened tensions in the Middle East over potential U.S.-Iran conflict. Modi was accompanied by a high-level delegation of senior ministers and officials.
In a historic address to the Israeli parliament, Modi declared that India stands with Israel 'firmly with full conviction' and called Israel 'a protective wall against barbarism.' He expressed condolences for the October 7 Hamas attacks and was greeted with standing ovations and chants of his name. Netanyahu called Modi a 'brother,' demonstrating the warm personal relationship between the two leaders.
Israeli opposition lawmakers staged a partial boycott of Modi's Knesset speech, walking out before he spoke to protest the exclusion of the High Court chief from the event. Opposition leader Lapid assured Modi the walk-out had 'nothing to do with you,' highlighting internal Israeli political tensions. The lawmakers reentered the plenum to attend Modi's actual speech.
During his Knesset address, Modi emphasized multilateral cooperation projects including the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) and the I2U2 grouping. These initiatives represent broader strategic visions for regional connectivity and collaboration between India, Israel, and other partners, reflecting the geopolitical dimension of the relationship.
Modi and Netanyahu discussed strategic infrastructure projects, notably the management of Haifa port by India's Adani Group. The port handles over 30% of Israel's imports and represents a major hub in the Eastern Mediterranean, strengthening India's geopolitical influence in the region as part of the India-Middle East-Europe economic corridor.
Following extensive talks between Modi and Netanyahu, India and Israel officially elevated their relationship to a 'special strategic partnership.' The leaders signed 17 agreements covering artificial intelligence, trade, investment, education, defense cooperation, and cybersecurity. They also agreed to fast-track a long-awaited free trade agreement.
In his media statement, Modi supported the Gaza peace initiative and Trump's 'Comprehensive Plan to End the Gaza Conflict,' asserting that 'humanity must never become a victim of conflict.' He emphasized that India's security interests are directly linked to Middle East peace and stability. However, he made little mention of Palestinian concerns during the visit.
The final tally of agreements included cooperation on AI and education through AI, cross-border remittances via UPI, a quota of up to 50,000 Indian workers in Israel over five years, establishment of a cybersecurity center of excellence in India, Israel's entry into India's civil nuclear sector, and opening of village excellence centers. Defense cooperation through joint development and production was a key component.
Modi received the 'Knesset Medal,' described as the highest honor the Israeli parliament can bestow, becoming the first foreign leader ever to receive this distinction. The award symbolized the deep personal and political bond between Modi and Netanyahu, with the Israeli leader describing the special 'Modi hug' as 'the real thing.'
Critics, particularly from Pakistan and other quarters, condemned Modi's public allegiance to Netanyahu amid the ongoing Gaza conflict. Commentary described the India-Israel relationship as a 'sinister nexus,' noting that Modi's stance puts him at odds with widespread global concern over the war in Gaza, which UN experts have condemned.
India and Israel issued a formal joint statement titled 'A Special Strategic Partnership for Peace, Innovation, and Prosperity.' The statement recognized the deep strategic partnership, recalled the historic 2017 and 2018 visits, and noted immense progress across diverse domains including emerging technologies, defense, and economic cooperation.
International media and analysts examined whether Modi's public embrace of Netanyahu signaled India's abandonment of its historically non-aligned position and the Palestinian cause. While the visit raised eyebrows domestically and internationally, experts noted it reflects New Delhi's broader strategic vision prioritizing defense technology access, particularly Israel's Iron Dome and missile systems relevant to modern warfare.