
In mid-February 2026, diplomatic efforts between the United States and Iran collapsed, triggering the largest US military buildup in the Middle East since the 2003 Iraq invasion. Over just two days, the situation rapidly escalated from failed negotiations to President Trump issuing a 10-day ultimatum, with military strikes potentially imminent. This timeline tracks how quickly the world moved from diplomacy to the brink of war.
12 events · 1 days · 30 source articles
The second round of indirect negotiations between the United States and Iran in Geneva concluded with no concrete progress on Iran's nuclear program. Both sides failed to reach any meaningful agreement, setting the stage for increased tensions. US officials believed Iran was attempting to buy time rather than negotiate in good faith.
The aircraft carrier USS Gerald Ford was spotted passing through the Strait of Gibraltar, heading toward the Middle East to join the USS Abraham Lincoln already in the region. The deployment represented a shift from deterrence to operational readiness. This marked the beginning of what would become the largest concentration of US airpower in the Middle East since 2003.
US Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt stated there were "many arguments that one could make for a strike against Iran," while emphasizing diplomacy remained Trump's first choice. She added it would be "very wise" for Iran to make a deal with President Trump. The comments signaled a significant hardening of the US position.
The US military rapidly deployed more than 50 fighter aircraft and support planes to the Middle East within a single day, along with antimissile defense systems positioned at regional bases. Media outlets reported this represented the largest American air force concentration in the region since the 2003 Iraq invasion, indicating imminent military action was being seriously considered.
Senior US national security officials informed President Trump that the military could be prepared to attack Iran as early as Saturday, February 21. CBS News and CNN reported that while forces were positioned and ready, Trump had not yet made a final decision. The White House was engaged in "dynamic and continuous" discussions about whether to authorize military action.
Israeli officials estimated Trump was leaning toward approving "soon" a large-scale joint US-Israeli military operation against Iran. Israel's security cabinet meeting was postponed until Sunday to avoid miscalculation, while security and emergency services remained on maximum alert. Officials anticipated potential Iranian retaliation involving Hezbollah and Houthi rebels.
Multiple European countries, including Poland, advised their citizens to leave Iran immediately as tensions escalated. The travel warnings reflected growing international concern that military conflict could break out within days. The advisories indicated that European allies believed US military action was increasingly likely.
President Trump held the inaugural meeting of his newly formed "Board of Peace" in Washington, attended by Vice President JD Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and various international leaders. Ironically, the meeting focused on Middle East peace even as the US prepared for potential war with Iran. Several major US allies, including Australia, notably declined to attend.
At the Board of Peace meeting, President Trump warned Iran must reach a "meaningful" deal within approximately 10 days, stating "otherwise bad things happen." He referenced the June 2025 US airstrikes on Iranian nuclear facilities and suggested the US "may have to take it a step further." Trump indicated a final decision on military action would come within this timeframe.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned in a televised address that if "the ayatollahs make the mistake of attacking us, they will face a response they cannot even imagine." The threat came immediately after Trump's ultimatum and signaled Israeli readiness to participate in any military campaign. Netanyahu's comments intensified regional fears of imminent conflict.
Global oil prices experienced their sharpest increase since October 2025, with Brent crude jumping 4.3% as markets reacted to the prospect of imminent US military action against Iran. The surge reflected widespread concern that war could disrupt Middle Eastern oil supplies and destabilize energy markets globally.
In response to Trump's ultimatum, Iranian officials warned they would retaliate against American military bases throughout the region if attacked. Tehran rejected the 10-15 day deadline and accused the US of undermining diplomatic efforts. The threat underscored the potential for a wider regional conflict involving multiple actors beyond just the US and Iran.