
This timeline tracks the critical escalation between the United States and Iran from February 23-27, 2026, as massive US military forces deployed to the Middle East while diplomatic negotiations proceeded in Geneva. The story captures the delicate balance between potential military action and last-minute diplomatic efforts to resolve the nuclear dispute.
12 events · 4 days · 16 source articles
The USS Gerald Ford, America's largest aircraft carrier, was reported at the Strait of Gibraltar on February 20th, heading toward the Eastern Mediterranean. The carrier's movement was seen as a key indicator of when US military action against Iran might commence, with arrival at Souda Bay, Crete expected by Tuesday.
Media outlets reported four potential scenarios for US military action against Iran, with the first scenario suggesting an attack could occur between Sunday and Thursday. The Economist and Jerusalem Post analyzed that over one-third of available US warships were now deployed to the region, representing the largest external US force deployment in over two decades.
The USS Gerald Ford arrived at Souda Bay naval base in Crete for resupply before final deployment to the Middle East. Reuters photographs captured the massive carrier at the Greek facility, confirming the strategic positioning of America's most effective naval weapon system in preparation for potential conflict.
New waves of student demonstrations were reported at five universities in Tehran and one in Mashhad over the weekend, marking the first known mobilizations since extensive unrest the previous month that resulted in thousands of deaths. The protests occurred amid mounting US military pressure and ahead of new nuclear negotiations.
Announcement confirmed that US and Iran would resume negotiations in Geneva on Thursday, February 27, focusing on Iran's denuclearization and nuclear program. The diplomatic process proceeded in an extremely tense climate, with Washington indicating it was considering even a targeted warning strike if Iran didn't present a convincing plan to limit nuclear activities.
Intelligence emerged that Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei had designated his successor, suggesting preparations for potential regime continuity amid the crisis. This development indicated Iranian leadership's awareness of the existential threat posed by potential US military action.
The United States and Iran commenced their third round of indirect nuclear negotiations in Geneva, with Oman mediating. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian reiterated that Supreme Leader Khamenei had forbidden weapons of mass destruction through a religious fatwa issued in the early 2000s, clearly stating Tehran would not develop nuclear weapons.
Artificial intelligence models began providing estimates on when conflict might begin, as the diplomatic window at Geneva negotiations became critical. Analysts emphasized that only a diplomatic solution could prevent war, making the Thursday talks in Geneva decisive for the region's future.
President Trump pressed for Iran to completely stop uranium enrichment and address its ballistic missile program and support for regional proxies including Hamas, Hezbollah, and Yemen's Houthis. Tehran insisted negotiations must remain focused solely on nuclear issues, highlighting the gap between positions.
Oman's Foreign Minister Badr Albusaidi announced that American and Iranian officials had made 'significant progress' in the critical Geneva nuclear talks. Both sides agreed to continue negotiations soon after consultations in their capitals, with technical discussions scheduled for the following week in Vienna, though prospects for a war-preventing agreement remained unclear.
Following the Geneva talks, technical-level negotiations were confirmed for Vienna the following week. This represented continued diplomatic engagement, though the ultimate outcome remained uncertain as the US maintained its massive military presence in the region.
CNN analysis highlighted that the White House must now evaluate whether renewed US diplomacy will yield results or if it must adopt a violent and unpredictable war strategy. The US military presence remained the largest concentration of air and naval forces in the region since the 2003 Iraq invasion, with aircraft visible even to tourists at civilian airports in Israel and Crete.