
In late February 2026, the United States and Israel launched coordinated military strikes on Iran, killing Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and other senior officials. This timeline tracks the rapid escalation from the initial attacks through the intense political fallout, as Congress debated war powers and the Trump administration defended its controversial decision to wage war without prior congressional authorization.
14 events · 2 days · 30 source articles
During a meeting in the White House Situation Room, Vice President JD Vance argued against a limited strike on Iran, pushing instead for a larger-scale military operation. This internal debate would shape the scope of the coming attacks.
The United States and Israel executed coordinated airstrikes on Iranian targets, marking a dramatic escalation in Middle East tensions. The operation targeted military installations and government facilities across Iran, representing one of the most significant military actions in the region in decades.
Iran confirmed that Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed in the US-Israeli attacks. His death marked the end of his leadership since 1989 and plunged Iran into a succession crisis. The Iranian government declared 40 days of national mourning.
Despite the rise of a noninterventionist wing within Trump's MAGA movement, Republican opposition to the Iran war remained minimal. Conservative hawks in Congress lined up to praise Trump for the strikes, while antiwar Republicans remained largely silent.
President Trump posted on Truth Social defending the military action, claiming it aimed to end decades of threats from Iran and prevent nuclear weapon development. He called it 'justice for the people of Iran' and for Americans killed by Khamenei's regime, seeking to frame the risky gambit as necessary despite his previous opposition to overseas conflicts.
Senator Mark Warner, ranking member of the Senate Intelligence Committee, disclosed that three US service members had been killed and five wounded in the Iran strikes. He criticized Trump for launching attacks without congressional authorization despite no imminent threat to the US, warning there was no end to the conflict in sight.
In an interview with The Atlantic, President Trump claimed that Iran's new leadership had requested to resume dialogue on its nuclear program and that he had agreed to talks. He stated the contact would occur soon, though he declined to provide specific timing details.
Senator Tim Kaine sponsored a War Powers Resolution calling Trump's strikes an 'illegal war' and seeking to block further attacks against Iran. Multiple Democrats warned the operation could turn into another 'forever war' and pressed for transparency on the military campaign.
The Trump administration attempted to construct a justification for war after launching strikes, claiming Iran was preparing an attack. However, no evidence was provided to support this claim, marking an unusual case of building a war rationale after military action had already begun.
President Trump told the Daily Mail that the active phase of the Iran operation would take approximately four weeks and should not drag on longer. He emphasized the campaign was developing according to plan despite Iran being a large country, attempting to reassure Americans concerned about prolonged military engagement.
Russian President Vladimir Putin prepared to hold an international phone call regarding the Iran situation. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov expressed Moscow's deep disappointment that diplomatic progress had degraded into direct aggression, particularly after negotiations between Washington and Tehran had shown substantial advancement.
At a Pentagon press conference, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth acknowledged a fourth US service member had been killed in action. He defended the operation by saying Iran had waged a '47-year savage war against America,' and declared: 'We didn't start this war, but under President Trump, we're finishing it.'
A new poll revealed that only one in four Americans supported the military operation in Iran, indicating significant public skepticism about the war. This low support level raised questions about Trump's political calculations and ability to maintain backing for prolonged military action.
Congress prepared to vote on bipartisan war powers resolutions to limit Trump's military operations in Iran. House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries declared the strikes marked 'the beginning of an all-out war in the Middle East.' Democratic presidential hopefuls for 2028 unanimously opposed the strikes, while antiwar primary candidates made the conflict a central campaign issue.