
This timeline tracks the rapid escalation of conflict in the Middle East from the death of Iran's Supreme Leader through the third week of war between the US-Israel coalition and Iran. The conflict has caused massive civilian casualties, displaced over 800,000 people in Lebanon, and drawn in multiple Gulf states, with Israel launching a ground operation in southern Lebanon.
15 events · 1 days · 30 source articles
US-Israeli strikes killed Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, triggering the current conflict. Mojtaba Khamenei was subsequently named as Iran's new Supreme Leader, though his whereabouts and condition remain unclear throughout the war.
Lebanon was drawn into the Middle East war when Hezbollah attacked Israel in response to the killing of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Israel immediately launched air raids on Lebanon and began troop incursions into border areas, opening a second front alongside the Iran campaign.
As the conflict entered its 16th day, Iranian government spokesperson Fatemeh Mohajerani revealed the devastating civilian toll: US-Israeli strikes had damaged more than 42,000 civilian sites across Iran, including 20,000 buildings, 16,000 homes, 77 health facilities, and 65 schools. In Lebanon, over 800,000 people had been displaced in just 10 days—one in seven of the population—with the death toll reaching 826, including 106 children.
The United States and Israel carried out attacks on Iran's Isfahan city in the early hours of Sunday, killing at least 15 people. The strikes targeted industrial and research facilities, including Iran's Space Research Centre which was severely damaged.
Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps announced it had targeted three US airbases—Al-Harir in Erbil, Ali Al Salem, and Arifjan—with missiles and drones as part of 'True Promise 4' operation's 52nd wave. Sirens blared in central Israel and Tel Aviv as Iran launched multiple barrages of missiles. CCTV footage showed at least one Iranian missile striking a street in Tel Aviv, injuring at least three people.
Iran's regional Gulf neighbors continued to face attacks, with Saudi Arabia reporting it had intercepted 26 Iranian drones over its territory. The UAE reported missile attacks, while air raid sirens sounded in Bahrain. Iran had threatened UAE ports for the first time, accusing the US of using UAE facilities to launch strikes on Iran's Kharg Island oil terminal.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi claimed Tehran had information showing the US and Israel were launching attacks from certain sites against Arab countries, falsely attributing them to Iran. He offered to form a joint committee with regional countries to investigate the true nature and origin of these attacks.
The US Defense Department released the names of six service members who died when their military refueling aircraft crashed during operations in the region, marking a significant US casualty event in the conflict.
Overnight Israeli strikes in southern Lebanon killed at least four people, including one person in a residential building in Sidon. Israel continued pounding Beirut's southern suburbs with evacuation orders covering several neighborhoods. The humanitarian crisis deepened with shelters full and families forced to sleep in vehicles or on the streets in heavy rain.
As the war entered its third week, questions intensified about who is actually leading Iran. A veil of mystery surrounded Mojtaba Khamenei, the new Supreme Leader who remained out of sight, raising concerns about whether he had been destabilized or weakened by the strikes. Ali Larijani appeared at pro-government demonstrations as another potential power center.
President Donald Trump urged China, France, Japan, South Korea, the UK and other nations to send warships to help secure the Strait of Hormuz, the critical chokepoint for global oil supplies disrupted by the conflict. UK officials responded by calling for de-escalation instead.
French President Emmanuel Macron announced Paris was ready to mediate a truce between Lebanon and Israel, stating Lebanese leaders were willing to engage in direct talks—a major shift in Lebanon's approach. Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan warned that Israel was 'moving toward a new genocide under the pretext of fighting Hezbollah.'
The escalating Middle East tensions caused a surge of British expats returning from Dubai to London, creating an acute housing shortage. Demand for rental properties spiked dramatically, with some people willing to pay 3-4 lakh rupees (approximately £3,000-4,000) per week for immediate accommodation due to security concerns.
Israeli officials announced that Israel and Lebanon were expected to hold talks in the coming days aimed at securing a durable ceasefire that would see Hezbollah disarmed. However, Lebanese officials stated they needed clarity on whether Israel would agree to President Joseph Aoun's demand for a full ceasefire before negotiations could begin. No date had been set.
The Israeli military announced it had begun 'limited and targeted ground operations' against Hezbollah in southern Lebanon, with the 91st Division operating against key Hezbollah strongholds. Israeli officials indicated the buffer zone was 'expanding significantly,' echoing similar statements from previous conflicts in 2023-2024. The death toll in Lebanon reached 850 with over 830,000 displaced.