
In late February 2026, the United States and Israel launched coordinated military strikes against Iran, triggering a three-week conflict that threatened global oil markets through Iran's blockade of the Strait of Hormuz. This timeline tracks President Trump's shifting strategies—from military escalation to diplomatic overtures—as economic pressures mounted and international allies grappled with their response to the crisis.
12 events · 2 days · 30 source articles
The United States and Israel initiated military attacks against Iran, targeting the country's missile infrastructure. President Trump initially anticipated a swift campaign lasting four to five weeks to force Iranian submission. Iran immediately retaliated with drone and missile strikes on US bases in the Gulf and Israeli targets, signaling a more sustained confrontation than expected.
Just over a week into the conflict, President Trump told CBS that he believed 'the war is very complete, pretty much,' suggesting an early conclusion. However, the situation on the ground contradicted this assessment as Iran continued retaliatory operations and imposed a de facto blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway carrying one-fifth of the world's oil supply.
President Trump posted on Truth Social that the US was 'getting very close to meeting our objectives' while simultaneously telling reporters 'I think we have won.... I don't want to do a ceasefire.' These contradictory statements reflected growing confusion about US strategy. The UK agreed to allow the US to use British bases to bomb Iranian missile sites targeting ships in the Strait of Hormuz.
Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi made her first trip to Washington since taking office in October for a summit with President Trump. A White House photo capturing her exuberant expression at a welcome reception sparked mockery on Chinese social media, with commenters framing her as 'Washington's biggest cheerleader.' Takaichi avoided a direct confrontation with Trump over Japan's military support for securing the Strait.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi told Kyodo News that Tehran was prepared to allow Japanese-affiliated vessels to resume transit through the Strait of Hormuz following high-level consultations. This diplomatic opening came as Tokyo remained fundamentally dependent on Middle Eastern crude and had been forced to tap strategic petroleum reserves. Meanwhile, NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte expressed support for the military campaign and asked for Trump's 'understanding' regarding European allies' hesitancy to provide support.
President Trump announced that his planned meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing, originally scheduled for March 31-April 2, would be delayed by 'five or six weeks.' The Chinese embassy stated that the two sides would remain in communication about the visit dates. The postponement reflected Trump's focus on the Iran crisis, though experts suggested China's measured response indicated Beijing's priority to maintain stable US relations.
In his latest escalation attempt, President Trump delivered an ultimatum to Iran: open the Strait of Hormuz within 48 hours or the United States would 'obliterate' the country's power plants. This threat against civilian infrastructure marked Trump's shift from diplomatic calls to secure the waterway to direct military intimidation. The ultimatum triggered concerns in global markets and among allies about the administration's strategy.
Asian stock markets experienced significant selloffs as the Iran conflict intensified and Trump's ultimatum deadline approached. Japanese polls revealed that 67% of citizens opposed sending Self-Defence Forces to the Middle East, despite elevated approval ratings for Prime Minister Takaichi's cabinet. The economic fallout began spreading globally, with particular concerns about energy security.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer summoned a national 'Cobra' emergency meeting to address the economic fallout from the escalating Iran war. Britain's government borrowing costs surged to their highest level since the 2008 global crisis. Iran threatened to strike the energy and water systems of Gulf neighbors if Trump followed through on his electricity grid threat. Starmer and Trump held urgent discussions on reopening the Strait of Hormuz.
President Trump suddenly adopted a more conciliatory approach, saying the Strait of Hormuz could be open 'very soon' and might be 'jointly controlled' between the US and Iran. He cited 'productive talks' with Tehran, though Iran's Foreign Ministry denied the two sides were talking. The abrupt reversal sparked a $1.7 trillion stock market rally and sent oil prices tumbling, as investors embraced the 'TACO' (Trump Always Chickens Out) pattern.
Despite Trump's optimistic statements, significant doubts persisted about the actual state of negotiations and US strategy. Tehran residents expressed deep distrust of Trump's diplomacy, with one saying 'If we trust him, we lose.' Analysts noted Trump did not dispel confusion over what was actually happening, nor did he erase deeper doubts about what comes next. Former diplomat Anja Manuel suggested it would likely take weeks before oil tankers could navigate the Strait.
As the conflict entered its fourth week, analysts catalogued Trump's dramatically shifting positions—from predicting a four-to-five week war to declaring it 'pretty much complete' to issuing ultimatums and finally suggesting diplomatic resolution. The South China Morning Post published a comprehensive tracking of Trump's contradictory statements, highlighting questions about whether the administration had a clear exit plan. Markets continued to weigh fragile de-escalation hopes amid ongoing uncertainty.