
In late February 2026, tensions between the United States and Iran reached a critical point as President Trump deployed the largest American military force to the Middle East in decades. This timeline tracks the rapid escalation from military buildup to diplomatic talks, amid threats of strikes and regime change discussions.
12 events · 3 days · 30 source articles
The world's largest aircraft carrier, USS Gerald R. Ford, passed through the Strait of Gibraltar on February 20, joining the USS Abraham Lincoln to create a rare dual-carrier presence in the region. This marked the beginning of the largest U.S. military deployment to the Middle East in decades, ordered by President Trump as part of a massive military buildup.
President Trump announced he would decide within 10 to 15 days whether to order strikes on Iran if no nuclear deal is reached. Multiple reports questioned what Trump's long-term goals would be, noting options ranging from surgical strikes on the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps to attempting regime change in Tehran.
CNN analyst Brett McGurk warned that unlike previous discrete military operations, any new campaign against Iran would begin without a clearly defined end state. This marked a significant departure from earlier time-bound operations like strikes on ISIS leadership or the single night of strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities the previous summer.
The Pentagon officially confirmed it was building up the largest force of American warships and aircraft in the Middle East in decades, including two aircraft carrier strike groups with over 150 aircraft combined. Military experts noted Trump would have multiple options, from surgical strikes on air defenses to targeting Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei directly.
A senior U.S. official announced that White House envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner would meet with an Iranian delegation on Thursday in Geneva. Al Jazeera reported that diplomacy was continuing despite the significant military buildup, with Tehran saying it wants talks but is ready for war.
Reports emerged that Iran was rushing to fortify its skies with Russian S-300 air defense systems and portable drone interception systems. This defensive preparation came as analysts considered a U.S. strike "a matter of days" away, with a joint Israeli-American plan of targeted bombardments entering full implementation phase.
A Saudi royal family source told Israeli media that the solution for Iran was no longer a limited military strike but fundamental regime change, starting with ousting Supreme Leader Khamenei. The source stated that Khamenei and the regime "must be eliminated one by one," representing a significant escalation in regional rhetoric.
President Trump denied press reports that Joint Chiefs Chairman General Dan Caine had warned him against large-scale military intervention in Iran. Trump stated that while General Caine would prefer to avoid war, he would support military action if ordered.
South China Morning Post reported that Saudi diplomacy appeared to be one factor holding back Trump from all-out war with Iran. Unlike the previous year when U.S. bombers struck Iranian nuclear facilities, Trump had shown somewhat more restraint this time, combining maximum pressure with economic sanctions rather than immediate warfare.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio accused Iran of attempting to develop intercontinental ballistic missiles, ramping up pressure on the regime ahead of the Geneva talks. Rubio stated Iran's insistence on not discussing its ballistic missile program remained a "big, big problem," while Vice President JD Vance had warned Iran would face consequences.
Iranian officials pushed back against Trump's pressure tactics on the eve of the Geneva talks, alternating between calling his remarks "big lies" and saying negotiations may yield an agreement through "honorable diplomacy." The remarks came as America had assembled its biggest deployment to the Middle East in decades.
The U.S. deployed F-22 Raptor stealth fighters to an Israeli Air Force base in southern Israel, marking the first time combat aircraft were deployed to Israel for a potential wartime mission. The deployment would enable better defense of Israeli territory and American forces, while also providing offensive operation capabilities against Iran.