
Between February 26-March 1, 2026, rising tensions between the US and Iran over nuclear negotiations rapidly escalated into military conflict. What began with diplomatic warnings and travel advisories ended with coordinated US-Israeli strikes on Iran, the death of Iran's Supreme Leader, Iranian retaliatory attacks across the Gulf region, and the worst disruption to global aviation since the COVID-19 pandemic.
12 events · 4 days · 30 source articles
Multiple countries issued travel warnings and began evacuating diplomatic personnel from the Middle East as tensions mounted ahead of critical nuclear negotiations in Geneva. Australia ordered dependents of diplomats to leave Israel and Lebanon, while Finland advised citizens to avoid Iran entirely. The Trump administration warned of 'drastic consequences' if Iran failed to make concessions as a massive US military buildup continued in the region.
By Thursday evening, travel advisories had expanded significantly, with governments urging citizens to leave Iran and surrounding countries or defer travel altogether. Airlines began adjusting routes and services in response to shifting risk assessments. The warnings came as nuclear negotiations in Geneva unfolded against the backdrop of significant US military deployments and growing fears of broader regional conflict.
In the early hours of Saturday, February 28, the United States and Israel launched coordinated strikes across Iran in what they termed 'major combat operations.' The attacks targeted multiple sites throughout the country and resulted in the death of Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, 86. President Trump announced Khamenei's death on Truth Social before it was confirmed by Iranian state media.
Iran responded to the US-Israeli attacks with missile strikes targeting US military bases and civilian infrastructure across the Middle East. Dubai International Airport, the world's busiest international hub, and Abu Dhabi's Zayed International Airport sustained damage. Kuwait's international airport was also hit. One person was killed and seven injured at Abu Dhabi's airport, while four staff members were wounded at Dubai International Airport.
Iran, Iraq, Israel, Syria, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Jordan, and the UAE announced at least partial closures of their airspace following the strikes and counterstrikes. Major regional gateway airports including Dubai, Doha, and Abu Dhabi were forced to close. Flight maps showed skies over Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Israel, and Bahrain virtually empty, triggering what would become the biggest disruption to global aviation since the COVID-19 pandemic.
Major carriers including Emirates, Etihad, Air France, British Airways, Air India, Turkish Airlines, Lufthansa, Singapore Airlines, and Scoot announced widespread cancellations. Aviation analytics company Cirium reported that of approximately 4,218 flights scheduled to land in Middle Eastern countries on Saturday, 966 (22.9%) were cancelled. More than 1,800 flights by major Middle Eastern airlines alone were cancelled, stranding tens of thousands of passengers worldwide.
The US State Department issued a worldwide caution advising Americans everywhere, not just in the Middle East, to 'exercise increased caution' following the launch of combat operations in Iran. Multiple US embassies and consulates across the Middle East advised American citizens to shelter in place. The warning reflected concerns about potential retaliation against US interests globally.
India's Ministry of Civil Aviation reported that 410 domestic carrier flights were cancelled on February 28, with 444 more expected to be cancelled on March 1 due to continuing airspace restrictions over Iran and the Middle East. India also issued an advisory offering assistance to foreign nationals stranded in the country who needed to extend their visas or regularize their stay due to the crisis.
Singapore Airlines announced extended cancellations affecting 26 total flights through March 7. Daily flights between Singapore and Dubai (SQ494/495) were cancelled for the entire period, along with multiple Scoot flights between Singapore and Jeddah. The airline emphasized that 'the safety of our customers and staff is the SIA Group's top priority' and urged passengers to update their contact information for flight updates.
The conflict intensified on Sunday as Israel launched another wave of strikes on Iran while loud blasts were heard for a second day near Dubai and over Doha. Iran continued retaliatory attacks as the region remained in a state of active combat. Major Middle Eastern hubs including Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Doha remained closed or severely restricted as airspace closures continued.
By Sunday, approximately 19,000 flights had been delayed across the region, with key transit airports serving as hubs between Europe, Africa, and Asia remaining shuttered. Aviation analysts confirmed this was the most severe disruption to global air transport since the COVID-19 pandemic. Hundreds of thousands of stranded travelers crowded hotels and airports with no clear timeline for when normal operations would resume.
Stranded tourists and business travelers scrambled to make new connections and overwhelmed airline phone lines on Sunday, with no indication of when major airports would reopen or flights would resume. The shutdown of Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Doha airports—critical hubs for travel between continents—left passengers crowded in hotels and airports. Some governments advised their stranded citizens to shelter in place rather than attempt to travel.