
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz traveled to Washington in early March 2026 for critical talks with President Trump, navigating tensions over the Iran war, tariffs, and Ukraine. His diplomatic strategy of avoiding confrontation drew criticism, particularly when he remained silent during Trump's attacks on Spain. The visit culminated in a setback when Merz's CDU narrowly lost the Baden-Württemberg state election to the Greens, complicating his economic reform agenda.
12 events · 7 days · 27 source articles
Prior to his US trip, Chancellor Merz traveled to Beijing on February 25-26, meeting with President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang. He sought to address Germany's ballooning trade deficit with China and reduce economic dependency. The visit demonstrated pragmatic diplomacy amid geopolitical tensions.
On Sunday, March 1, Chancellor Merz acknowledged Germany's difficult position regarding US-Israeli attacks on Iran. While insisting Germany stood behind the US and Israel, he admitted the attacks were not covered by international law, framing Germany's stance as a 'dilemma' ahead of his Washington trip.
Chancellor Merz departed Monday morning for Washington for his second official visit with President Trump. The long-planned trip was now overshadowed by escalating Middle East conflict following US-Israeli strikes on Iran, pushing aside original agenda items like tariffs and Ukraine.
Chancellor Merz arrived at the White House for bilateral talks on Tuesday, March 3, becoming the first foreign leader to meet face-to-face with Trump since the Iran attacks began. The State Department had warned US citizens to leave 14 Middle Eastern countries as the conflict widened.
During their 35-minute Oval Office appearance, Trump called Merz a 'friend' and praised him as doing 'a really great job.' However, Trump launched attacks on Spain and the UK, calling them 'uncooperative' over Iran operations. Merz remained largely silent during these tirades, with Trump dominating the conversation.
Spanish Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares criticized Merz for his silence when Trump berated Spain in the Oval Office. Albares expressed 'surprise' at Merz's lack of solidarity with a fellow EU member, especially given Spain's previous support for Denmark during US territorial threats over Greenland.
White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt claimed Spain had 'agreed to cooperate with the U.S. military' after Trump's threats. Spanish Foreign Minister Albares 'categorically denied' this claim, stating Spain's position on the Iran bombings remained unchanged.
Analysis emerged highlighting Merz's approach of never contradicting Trump in front of cameras. While appearing submissive and humiliating to some observers, Merz believed this strategy would allow him to influence Trump on Ukraine and trade issues behind closed doors.
Chancellor Merz campaigned in Baden-Württemberg ahead of Sunday's state election, the first of five in 2026. The outcome was seen as a critical test of voter opinion on his first ten months as chancellor. Rising gas prices and economic concerns from the Iran conflict threatened his economic agenda.
Approximately 7.7 million voters in the wealthy southwestern state cast ballots on Sunday, March 8. Polls showed a tight race between Merz's CDU and the Green Party. The state is home to major automakers Mercedes-Benz and Porsche, making the result significant for Germany's industrial future.
The Green Party won with 30.2% of the vote, just ahead of Merz's CDU at 29.7%, according to preliminary final results. The far-right AfD came third with 18.8%, making significant gains. Green candidate Cem Özdemir was set to become Germany's first state premier of Turkish heritage. Voter turnout increased to 69.6%.
The narrow defeat in Baden-Württemberg dealt a major blow to Merz's conservative-led coalition government, making his job of fixing Germany's economy even harder. The result came amid concerns about rising energy costs from the Iran crisis and struggles in the state's crucial auto industry.