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伊朗前总统内贾德生平 : 曾连任总统也一度被捕 , 对核问题立场强硬 - 中新网

chinanews.com.cn · Mar 1, 2026 · Collected from GDELT

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Published: 20260301T184500Z

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中新网3月1日电 综合报道,当地时间3月1日,以色列公共电视台Kan11频道援引以色列消息人士称,伊朗前总统马哈茂德·艾哈迈迪-内贾德2月28日在以色列空袭中身亡。 消息称,内贾德住所遭袭,其本人和保镖均遇害。目前伊朗或以色列官方尚未确认此消息。 资料图:伊朗前总统内贾德。 曾连任总统,又经历被捕风波 内贾德1956年出生于伊朗北部塞姆南省一个平民家庭,父亲是一名铁匠。大学时代,他就读于德黑兰工业科技大学土木工程系,后获得交通运输工程博士学位。 两伊战争期间,内贾德曾在伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队服役。早年就步入政坛的他,曾任西南部库尔德市市长顾问。20世纪90年代,他担任西北部阿尔达比勒省省长,2003年4月当选为德黑兰市市长。 2005年6月,内贾德当选伊朗总统,同年8月就职;2009年,他连任伊朗总统,同年8月宣誓就职。 据报道,内贾德作风低调、朴实亲民,获得民众支持。2013年8月,总统任期届满后,他回到校园任职教授。 2017年4月,内贾德宣布参加伊朗新一届总统选举,前往内政部进行候选人注册登记,但后被伊朗宪法监护委员会取消参选资格。 2018年1月,因批评时任鲁哈尼政府,内贾德被解读为意在“煽动骚乱”,一度遭伊朗政府逮捕。 维护伊斯兰价值观,核问题立场强硬 内贾德属于伊朗伊斯兰革命后的第二代。在政治理念上,他坚持“维护伊斯兰价值观”的立场,他曾在胜选后表示,自己致力于建设一个“现代和进步”的伊朗,使伊朗成为“伊斯兰世界的典范”。 在经济政策上,内贾德认为,伊朗对私有化的理解不全面,私有化并不意味着要出售国家财富。他还强调社会公正问题对经济发展的重要性。 在对外政策上,他主张发展“公正的国际关系”,主张所有国家一律平等。关于伊美关系,他认为,只要美国对伊朗采取敌视态度,伊朗就“不会、也没有必要”与美国改善关系。 在伊朗核问题上,内贾德强调伊朗拥有掌握和利用民用核技术的权利。他表示,要坚决维护伊朗自身的利益和立场,决不屈服于外来压力,在任何条件下都不会放弃和平利用核能的权利。内贾德强调,伊朗没有研制核武器的企图,并愿意与欧盟通过真诚的对话来解决矛盾和分歧。 曾写信给特朗普等多位美国领导人 内贾德2017年曾在其官方网站刊登一封写给美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的公开信。据称,他在信中劝特朗普结束美国干涉中东事务的外交政策,摈弃往届政府的“傲慢做派”。 内贾德批评特朗普政府出台的针对西亚北非7国公民的入境限令,伊朗也在被禁名单之列。他指出,上百万在美国生活的伊朗人对美国发展作出贡献,不应受到忽视。 据报道,内贾德还将签名信交给了充当美国利益代表处的瑞士驻伊朗大使馆。此前,内贾德还给美国前总统小布什、奥巴马、德国前总理默克尔写过信。【编辑:付子豪】


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