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Published about 15 hours ago

信任赤字 下美伊战云难消散 : 谈判难以突破 , 美军还在增兵

yicai.com · Feb 27, 2026 · Collected from GDELT

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Published: 20260227T113000Z

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在美国战争的阴云下,美国和伊朗在瑞士日内瓦展开谈判,美国似乎对谈判不是很满意。 美国总统特使威特科夫和特朗普的女婿库什纳作为美方代表参与谈判。据新华社报道,他们对伊朗方面在谈判第一阶段所告知的内容表示“失望”。不过谈判还将继续,“技术层面的讨论”将于下周在奥地利首都维也纳举行。 相比美方的态度,伊朗方面很积极。伊朗外交部长阿拉格齐称谈判取得“良好进展”,“将继续围绕达成协议所必需的事项进行更深入磋商,包括解除制裁和采取核问题相关步骤”。 对于谈判的前景,上海外国语大学中东研究所研究员钮松向第一财经记者表示,美伊之间存在严重的信任赤字。即便双方达成一定的妥协,但如何遵约守约可能是更大的挑战。此外,伊朗内部矛盾丛生,对美大幅妥协也会对其内部稳定造成挑战。总的来说,双方之间的谈判存在着先天不足,美伊仍然存在擦枪走火的风险。 美伊接触 据新华社报道,美国与伊朗第三轮间接谈判26日在瑞士日内瓦结束。伊朗方面表示,谈判取得“良好进展”,下周双方继续谈判。与此同时,美国继续加强战争准备,美国总统特朗普当天听取美军对伊军事选项汇报。 此次以间接谈判的方式在阿曼驻日内瓦外交代表机构分上午和下午两阶段举行。美方要求伊朗拆除其位于福尔道、纳坦兹和伊斯法罕的主要核设施,并将所有剩余浓缩铀运往美国。 不过伊朗拒绝向国外转移其浓缩铀。伊朗政府信息委员会主席亚斯·哈兹拉蒂在社交媒体上写道:“铀浓缩活动将根据需要继续进行,不会从伊朗运出任何核材料。” 美国官员在谈判前表示,美国坚持伊朗不能进行任何铀浓缩活动,但其谈判团队可能允许伊朗重启位于德黑兰的核反应堆,处理极低丰度浓缩铀以满足医疗需求。 阿拉格齐说,此轮谈判是迄今最严肃、持续时间最长的核谈判之一。双方达成“深入理解”,但在某些领域仍然存在分歧。他强调,伊美“在一些关键议题上更接近达成共识”。 谈判结束后,斡旋方阿曼外交大臣巴德尔在社交媒体上说,谈判取得“显著进展”。美伊代表各自向本国政府汇报后,谈判将尽快恢复。 钮松向第一财经记者表示,在美国看来,伊朗核问题的关键症结在于伊朗的浓缩铀丰度及核武器政策之间的关联,以及伊朗的远程导弹开发问题。就目前伊朗方面放出的风声来看,伊朗似乎在可核查的低浓度浓缩铀、承诺不会拥核、导弹射程限制在2000公里以内及相关地区政策调整上作出了让步。 不过钮松进一步分析道,美国方面仍旧在军事胁迫的背景下期望进一步“要价”,伊朗方面的表态距离美国不可逆转地阻止伊朗突破核门槛上仍有距离。此外,美国也不会轻易解除对伊朗的经济制裁。 战争疑云 就在谈判的当天,据新华社报道,负责中东地区军事行动的美军中央司令部司令库珀26日向美国总统特朗普汇报了对伊朗可能的军事选项。 据消息人士透露,美军参谋长联席会议主席凯恩也出席了会议。特朗普的选项之一是对伊朗的弹道导弹发射场和核设施进行有限打击,以此作为警告,逼迫德黑兰同意特朗普的要求。同时,特朗普也在考虑发动大规模军事行动,在一段时间内持续打击大量目标。 美军近期持续对伊朗施加军事压力,在中东地区大规模集结兵力。美军最大航母“福特”号26日上午离开位于希腊南部克里特岛苏达湾的海军基地,前往中东,预计将在24小时内抵达以色列。“福特”号被视为美国对伊军事部署的“最后一块拼图”,部署到位后将与“林肯”号在中东地区形成“双航母”格局。 不过对伊朗是否要动武,共和党内部明显有着不同的声音,一些共和党人和特朗普政府官员私下主张由以色列带头打击伊朗,而不是由美国发动敌对行动。美国副总统万斯26日表示,他不知道特朗普将对伊朗采取何种行动,但如果对伊朗进行军事打击,这种打击“绝不可能”让美国卷入一场旷日持久的战争。 观察人士表示,美伊下周将继续谈判,但随着美国在中东集结庞大战机与战舰群,两国发生战争的风险正在“迫近”。


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