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Published 2 days ago

中新健康|这样吃更健康 ! 别让年夜饭变成 年后负担

news.cau.edu.cn · Feb 20, 2026 · Collected from GDELT

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Published: 20260220T123000Z

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中新网北京2月16日电(记者 赵方园 )除夕临近,家家户户开始张罗一年中最重要的团圆饭。这顿饭不仅寄托着对亲情的珍视,更承载着对新年的美好祝愿。 如何吃好这顿年夜饭,既满足口福又兼顾健康?中新健康邀请了来自中医科、营养学及食品安全领域的多位专家,结合2026年马年春节的时令特点,从食材选择、烹饪技巧到饮食禁忌,为大家送上一份实用的“春节健康饮食指南”。 顺应时令,温补脾胃 2026年马年春节,恰逢立春与雨水节气交替之际。此时阳气渐升,寒气未散。年夜饭怎么吃才养生? 清华大学北京清华长庚医院中医科主治医师耿文倩表示,中医讲究温补脾胃、祛湿润燥,年夜饭的选择和烹饪应顺应时令特点。 食材选择上,可以顺应着时令来,建议多选用芽菜、青菜等春季应季食物,有助于疏肝理气。烹饪方式上,可以多多选择清蒸、白灼、清炒等,避免过于油腻厚重。 怎么吃也有讲究: 1.餐前:喝一杯温水,唤醒脾胃,为消化做好准备; 2.餐中:将部分精细米面换成粗粮,适当增加膳食纤维摄入; 3.餐后:若不小心吃撑腹胀,可少量多次饮用温水,或食用冬瓜、薏米帮助消食化积;还可来一杯陈皮茯苓姜米茶,陈皮理气、茯苓祛湿、生姜温阳,三者合用,正好应对节日期间脾胃的气滞与湿困,解腻消食。 耿文倩提醒,顺应节气养生,清补均需适量。这样才能既把年夜饭吃满足,又能更好地固护脏腑安康。 三个烹饪妙招 春节掌勺如何兼顾美味与健康?中国农业大学食品学院教授范志红分享了三个实用烹饪妙招。 妙招一:炖肉前先扎眼再慢煮 烹饪前,将肥瘦相间的肉切成小块,在脂肪丰富的肥肉位置用牙签扎眼,然后冷水下锅,在不达沸腾温度的微火条件下慢煮两小时。通过这个过程,除去上层浮油,即可去除部分脂肪。如果不想麻烦,可以把煮好肉取出来,带油的肉汤放冰箱里冷藏,然后除去表层凝结的脂肪,即可得到无油肉汤。让家人享受肉香的同时减少油脂摄入。 妙招二:关火后再放盐调味 “年年有鱼”是春节餐桌的保留节目,但传统做鱼方式往往让盐摄入量翻倍。中国居民膳食指南建议每日盐摄入量不超过5克,而节日期间以菜当主食的饮食习惯,常让这一数字远超标准。 如何在保持口味的同时减少用盐?范志红表示,可以在关火后、盛菜前再放盐调味。 范志红解释说,关火后放盐,盐分仅附着在食材表面,入口时咸淡感受不受影响,但实际用盐量却能减少一半。 妙招三:水油焖炒法 春节餐桌肉唱主角,蔬菜常被忽视,导致矿物质、维生素C摄入不足。更值得关注的是,不当烹饪方式会让蔬菜中的营养素大量流失。 范志红建议,可以使用水油焖炒法:锅中加入半纸杯水,放入一勺(约3克)油,开锅后加入蔬菜,焖1分钟即可。 她特意提示,水油焖炒法要注意入锅的水比油多,还要及时放入蔬菜,千万别等到水蒸发之后油爆起来。 以西兰花为例,检测显示,传统方式烹饪的西兰花维生素C含量约为400毫克,而采用水油焖炒法烹饪的西兰花,维生素C含量可达700毫克以上,营养保留效果显著提升。 年夜饭剩菜怎么处理? 春节宴席丰盛,剩菜剩饭在所难免。剩菜到底能不能吃?怎么吃才安全? 中华预防医学会健康传播分会常委钟凯告诉中新健康,“关于隔夜菜其实存在非常大的误解,隔夜菜是冰箱出现之前的概念,那时常温储存容易变质,确实存在风险。但在冰箱中,微生物生长繁殖是被压制的。” 如何正确处理剩菜?钟凯给出了三点建议: 第一,迅速降温。可以稍微趁剩饭菜温热的时候放入冰箱迅速降温。 第二,彻底加热。为确保食用安全,需将食物加热至中心温度达到70摄氏度以上。可用筷子插入食物中心部位,试探是否已完全热透。确认热透后,可放心食用。 第三,尽快食用。无论冰箱多安全,它都不是保险箱。一般来讲,剩菜剩饭最好在一两天之内吃完,避免反复加热。(完) 中国新闻网2026年2月16日


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